Shloka 63
Devanagari script
यक्ष उवाच किंस्वित् प्रवसतो मित्र किंस्विन्मित्रं गृहे सतः । आतुरस्य च किं मित्र किंस्विन्मित्रं मरिष्यत:,यक्षने पूछा--प्रवासी (परदेशके यात्री)-का मित्र कौन है? गृहवासी (गृहस्थ)-का मित्र कौन है? रोगीका मित्र कौन है? और मृत्युके समीप पहुँचे हुए पुरुषका मित्र कौन है?
Translation
যক্ষই সুধিলে—প্ৰবাসীৰ বন্ধু কোন? ঘৰত থকা গৃহস্থৰ বন্ধু কোন? ৰোগীৰ বন্ধু কোন? আৰু মৃত্যুৰ ওচৰ পোৱা মানুহৰ বন্ধু কোন?
Word by Word
यक्षःthe Yaksha
यक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
किम्what?/who?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
स्वित्indeed (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
प्रवसतःof one who is living away / traveling
प्रवसतः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रवस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
मित्रम्friend
मित्रम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
किम्what?/who?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
स्वित्indeed (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
मित्रम्friend
मित्रम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गृहेat home
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सतःof one who is (staying)
सतः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
आतुरस्यof the sick/distressed person
आतुरस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootआतुर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
किम्what?/who?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मित्रम्friend
मित्रम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
किम्what?/who?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
स्वित्indeed (interrogative particle)
स्वित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वित्
मित्रम्friend
मित्रम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मरिष्यतःof one who is about to die
मरिष्यतः:
TypeVerb
Rootमृ
Formशतृ (future active participle; from future stem मरिष्य-), Masculine, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
यक्ष उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes