Shloka 8

Jatāyu’s Resistance, Sītā’s Traces, Kabandha’s Release, and the Path to Sugrīva (Āraṇyaka-parva 263)

Devanagari script

तमागतमभिप्रेक्ष्य मुनिं परमकोपनम्‌ | दुर्योधनो विनीतात्मा प्रश्रयेण दमेन च

Transliteration

tam āgatam abhiprekṣya muniṁ paramakopanam | duryodhano vinītātmā praśrayeṇa damena ca ||

Translation

অতিশয় ক্ৰোধপ্ৰবণ সেই মুনিৰ আগমন দেখি দুয্যোধনে মন সংযত কৰি বিনয় আৰু দমসহ তেওঁৰ ওচৰলৈ গ’ল।

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आगतम्: come/arrived
• आगतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आ-गम्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य: having looked at/seeing
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-प्रेक्ष्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• मुनिम्: sage
• मुनिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुनि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• परमकोपनम्: extremely wrathful
• परमकोपनम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम-कोपन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• विनीतात्मा: one whose self was humble/controlled
• विनीतात्मा: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विनीत-आत्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रश्रयेण: with humility/deference
• प्रश्रयेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रश्रय
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• दमेन: with self-control/restraint
• दमेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• a muni (sage)