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Mahabharata 3.21.10Vana Parva, Adhyaya 21, Shloka 10

Dvārakā’s Distress and the Saubha Engagement (द्वारकाव्यग्रता तथा सौभयुद्धम्)

अथ मां पुरुष: कश्रिद्‌ द्वारकानिलयोडब्रवीत्‌ | त्वरितो रथमभ्येत्य सौहदादिव भारत

atha māṃ puruṣaḥ kaścid dvārakā-nilayo ’bravīt | tvarito ratham abhyetya sauhṛdād iva bhārata ||

তাৰ পাছত দ্বাৰকাৰ এজন মানুহে মোক সম্বোধন কৰিলে। সি তৎক্ষণাৎ মোৰ ৰথৰ ওচৰলৈ আহি, যেন সৌহাৰ্দ্য দেখুৱাইছে তেনেদৰে ক’লে, হে ভাৰত।

अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
पुरुषःa man
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कश्चित्someone/a certain
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
द्वारका-निलयःdwelling in Dvārakā (a Dvārakā-resident)
द्वारका-निलयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वारका-निलय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
Formimperfect (laṅ), 3rd, singular
त्वरितःhastened/quick
त्वरितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वरित
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अभ्येत्यhaving approached
अभ्येत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootइ (एति)
Formabsolutive (ktvā/lyap), active
सौहृदात्out of friendship/affection
सौहृदात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसौहृद
Formneuter, ablative, singular
इवas if/like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
द्वारका (Dvārakā)
रथ (chariot)
भारत (Bhārata)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma in action: loyal service and timely delivery of important news are ethical duties. Urgency joined with goodwill (sauhṛda) shows that right action is not only what is done, but how it is done—promptly, respectfully, and for the welfare of others.

A man from Dvārakā rushes to the speaker’s chariot and speaks in a friendly manner, signaling that he is a messenger bringing urgent information that will affect the next course of events.

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