Shloka 3

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 55 — Sañjaya’s Report on Pāṇḍava Readiness and Arjuna’s Dhvaja

Devanagari script

रथं तु दिव्यं कौन्तेय: सर्वा विभ्राजयन्‌ दिश: । मन्त्र जिज्ञासमान: सन्‌ बीभत्सु: समयोजयत्‌

Transliteration

rathaṃ tu divyaṃ kaunteyaḥ sarvā vibhrajayan diśaḥ | mantra-jijñāsamānaḥ san bībhatsuḥ samayojayat |

Translation

তাৰ পাছত কুন্তীপুত্ৰ বীভৎসু (অৰ্জুন) মন্ত্ৰৰ মর্ম জানিবলৈ আগ্ৰহী হৈ, সকলো দিশ উজ্জ্বল কৰা সেই দিব্য ৰথখন যথাবিধি সাজি তুলিলে।

Word by Word

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• दिव्यम्: divine, celestial
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दिव्य
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• कौन्तेयः: son of Kuntī (Arjuna)
• कौन्तेयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौन्तेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सर्वाः: all
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• विभ्राजयन्: making (them) shine, illuminating
• Type: Verb
• Root: विभ्राजयत् (causative of √भ्राज्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Śatṛ (present active participle)

• दिशः: directions, quarters
• दिशः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिश्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• मन्त्रान्: mantras, sacred formulas
• मन्त्रान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मन्त्र
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• जिज्ञासमानः: desiring to know, inquiring
• Type: Verb
• Root: जिज्ञासमान (desiderative of √ज्ञा)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Śānac (present middle participle)

• सन्: being
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस् (सत्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Śatṛ/irregular present participle (sat > san)

• बीभत्सुः: Bībhatsu (Arjuna)
• बीभत्सुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: बीभत्सु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• समयोजयत्: yoked, harnessed, joined
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + √युज् (causative: योजयति)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Arjuna (Kaunteya, Bībhatsu)
• divine chariot (ratha)