Udyoga Parva Adhyaya 35 Shloka 12 - Mahabharata | Assamese | Vedapath

Vyasa

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Shloka 12

Ārjava, Satya, and the Virocana–Sudhanvan Exemplum

Udyoga-parva 35

Devanagari script

अव्याह्तं व्याहवताच्छेय आहु: सत्यं वदेद्‌ व्याहृतं तद्‌ द्वितीयम्‌ प्रियं वदेद्‌ व्याह्ृतं तत्‌ तृतीयं धर्म वदेद्‌ व्याह्ृतं तच्चतुर्थम्‌

Transliteration

avyāhṛtaṃ vyāhṛtāc chreya āhuḥ | satyaṃ vaded vyāhṛtaṃ tad dvitīyam | priyaṃ vaded vyāhṛtaṃ tat tṛtīyaṃ | dharmaṃ vaded vyāhṛtaṃ tac caturtham ||

Translation

হংসে ক’লে— কথা কোৱাৰ তুলনাত মৌনেই শ্ৰেয় বুলি কোৱা হয়। ক’বই লাগিলে সত্য কোৱা দ্বিতীয় শ্ৰেয়। সত্য আৰু প্ৰিয়—এনে বাক্য তৃতীয়। আৰু সত্য, প্ৰিয় আৰু ধৰ্মসন্মত বাক্য চতুৰ্থ; সেয়াই সৰ্বোত্তম।

Word by Word

अव्याहृतम्unuttered (silence)

व्याहृतात्than what is spoken

श्रेयःbetter, preferable

आहुःthey say

सत्यम्truth

वदेत्should speak

व्याहृतम्what is spoken (speech)

तत्that

द्वितीयम्second

प्रियम्pleasant, agreeable

वदेत्should speak

व्याहृतम्what is spoken (speech)

तत्that

तृतीयम्third

धर्म्यम्righteous, in accordance with dharma

वदेत्should speak

व्याहृतम्what is spoken (speech)

तत्that

चतुर्थम्fourth

Speaker

हंस उवाच

Characters & Entities

ह

हंस (Haṃsa)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Sandhi Notes