Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 28: Dharmādharmalakṣaṇa in Āpad
Crisis-Discernment of Right and Wrong
यदा गृध्येत् परभूतौ नृशंसो विधिप्रकोपाद् बलमाददान: । ततो राज्ञामभवद् युद्धमेतत् तत्र जात॑ वर्म शस्त्र धनुश्च
yadā gṛdhyet parabhūtau nṛśaṁso vidhiprakopād balam ādadānaḥ | tato rājñām abhavad yuddham etat tatra jātaṁ varma śastra dhanuś ca ||
যেতিয়া কোনো নিষ্ঠুৰ মানুহে আনৰ ধন-সম্পত্তিৰ প্ৰতি লোভ কৰি, বিধিৰ কোপত প্ৰেৰিত হৈ, পৰপীড়নৰ বাবে বল সঞ্চয় কৰিবলৈ ধৰে, তেতিয়া ৰজাসকলৰ মাজত যুদ্ধৰ উপলক্ষ উপস্থিত হয়। এই যুদ্ধৰ বাবেই বর্ম, অস্ত্ৰ-শস্ত্ৰ আৰু ধনুকৰ উদ্ভৱ—ই সকলো সংঘাত আৰু লোভৰেই সন্তান।
वायुदेव उवाच
War is portrayed as arising when ruthless greed targets another’s wealth and power is amassed for oppression; weapons and armor are thus framed as products of moral failure and conflict rather than ideals in themselves.
Vāyudeva explains to the listener(s) a causal chain: covetousness and cruelty lead a person to gather an army under the pressure of destiny’s wrath, which then creates a situation where kings go to war; the verse concludes by linking the very invention/appearance of martial equipment to such warfare.