Shloka 22
Adhyāya 128 — Proposal to Restrain Keśava; Sātyaki’s Warning and Vidura–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Counsel
Devanagari script
न हि राज्यं महाप्राज्ञ स्वेन कामेन शक््यते । अवापुतु रक्षितुं वापि भोक्तुं भरतसत्तम
Transliteration
na hi rājyaṃ mahāprājña svena kāmena śakyate | avāptuṃ rakṣituṃ vāpi bhoktuṃ bharatasattama ||
Translation
হে মহাপ্ৰাজ্ঞ, হে ভৰতশ্ৰেষ্ঠ! কেৱল নিজৰ কামনা-ইচ্ছাৰে ৰাজ্য ন লাভ কৰিব পাৰি, ন ৰক্ষা কৰিব পাৰি, ন ভোগ কৰিব পাৰি।
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
राज्यम्kingdom/sovereignty
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
महाप्राज्ञO very wise one
महाप्राज्ञ:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाप्राज्ञ
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
स्वेनby one's own
स्वेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
कामेनdesire/wish
कामेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
शक्यतेis possible/can be
शक्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootशक्
Formpresent, third, singular, Atmanepada, passive
अवाप्तुम्to obtain
अवाप्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअवाप्
Forminfinitive (tumun)
रक्षितुम्to protect
रक्षितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
Forminfinitive (tumun)
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
भोक्तुम्to enjoy/consume
भोक्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
Forminfinitive (tumun)
भरतसत्तमO best of the Bharatas
भरतसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतसत्तम
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaB
Bharatasattama (epithet of a Bharata prince)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes