Shloka 29
Kośārtha-Rājadharma: Ethical Revenue Collection and Social Regulation (कोशार्थ-राजधर्मः)
Devanagari script
धनिन: पूजयेन्नित्यं पानाच्छादनभोजनै: । वक्तव्य श्षानुगृह्नी ध्वं प्रजा: सह मयेति वै
Translation
ৰজাই দেশৰ ধনী লোকসকলক নিত্যে পানীয়, বস্ত্ৰ আৰু ভোজন আদিৰে সন্মান কৰিব লাগে আৰু বিনয়ে ক’ব লাগে—“মোৰ সৈতে মিলি এই প্ৰজাসকলৰ ওপৰত অনুগ্ৰহ কৰক।”
Word by Word
धनिनःwealthy people
धनिनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पूजयेत्should honor / should worship
पूजयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपूज्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
पानdrink (refreshments)
पान:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
आच्छादनclothing / covering
आच्छादन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootआच्छादन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भोजनैःwith foods / meals
भोजनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
वक्तव्यःto be said / should be addressed (by him)
वक्तव्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवक्तव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तान्them
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनुगृह्णीतplease favor / show grace
अनुगृह्णीत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनुग्रह्
FormImperative (Lot), 2nd, Plural, Parasmaipada
ध्वम्you (plural)
ध्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Plural
प्रजाःsubjects / people
प्रजाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
मयाwith me / by me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
वैindeed / surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
Speaker
भीष्य उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes