Shloka 32

ये धर्मकुशला लोके धर्म कुर्वन्ति भारत । पालिता यस्य विषये धर्माशस्तस्य भूपते:,भरतनन्दन! जो धर्मकुशल मनुष्य लोकमें धर्मका अनुष्ठान करते हैं, वे जिस राजाके राज्यमें पालित होते हैं, उस राजाको उनके धर्मका छठा अंश प्राप्त होता है

ye dharmakuśalā loke dharma kurvanti bhārata | pālitā yasya viṣaye dharmāśas tasya bhūpateḥ ||

ভীষ্মে ক’লে—হে ভাৰত! যিসকল লোক ধৰ্মত কুশলী হৈ জগতত ধৰ্মাচৰণ কৰে, তেওঁলোক যি ৰজাৰ ৰাজ্যত ৰক্ষিত আৰু পালিত হৈ থাকে, সেই ৰজাই তেওঁলোকৰ ধৰ্মফলৰ ষষ্ঠাংশ লাভ কৰে।

येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धर्मकुशला:skilled in dharma
धर्मकुशला::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मकुशल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
धर्मम्dharma, righteous duty
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुर्वन्तिdo, perform
कुर्वन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पालिता:protected, maintained
पालिता::
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपालित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यस्यof whom, whose
यस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
विषयेin the realm/territory
विषये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
धर्मांशःa share/portion of dharma (merit)
धर्मांशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मांश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof that (king)
तस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भूपतेःof the king
भूपतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootभूपति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira (Bhārata)
B
bhūpati (the king/ruler)

Educational Q&A

A king who protects and maintains order in his realm becomes ethically connected to the righteous deeds of his subjects and receives a share of their merit; therefore, good governance is itself a moral act with spiritual consequences.

In the Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on rājadharma (the duties of a ruler). Here he explains how the king’s protective role makes him a participant in the moral economy of the kingdom, gaining a portion of the merit generated by dharmic citizens.