Shloka 18
नागैः सह ब्राह्मणस्य अतिथिधर्म-व्रतसंवादः | The Brahmin’s Vow and the Nāgas’ Hospitality Appeal
प्रविशन्ति द्विजश्रेष्ठा: क्षेत्रज्ञ निर्गुणात्मकम् । सर्वावासं वासुदेवं क्षेत्रज्ञं विद्धि तत््वतः
praviśanti dvijaśreṣṭhāḥ kṣetrajña nirguṇātmakam | sarvāvāsaṃ vāsudevaṃ kṣetrajñaṃ viddhi tattvataḥ ||
নাৰদে ক’লে—“হে দ্বিজশ্ৰেষ্ঠ! যিসকলে ত্ৰিগুণৰ পৰা মুক্ত হয়, তেওঁলোকে অনায়াসে নিৰ্গুণাত্মক ক্ষেত্ৰজ্ঞ পৰমাত্মাত প্ৰৱেশ কৰে। সৰ্বৰ নিবাস বাসুদেৱকেই তত্ত্বতঃ ক্ষেত্ৰজ্ঞ বুলি জানিবা।”
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
Freedom from the three guṇas culminates in realization/entry into the attributeless Kṣetrajña (the witnessing Self). The verse identifies this ultimate Knower with Vāsudeva, teaching a unity of self-knowledge (jñāna) and the Supreme Lord as the indwelling reality of all.
In Śānti Parva’s instruction on liberation and right understanding, Nārada addresses the ‘best of the twice-born’ and explains the destination of those who transcend guṇas: they enter the nirguṇa Kṣetrajña. He then directs the listener to recognize Vāsudeva as that Kṣetrajña, the universal abode.