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Shloka 54

नरनारायण-नारदसंवादः

Nara-Nārāyaṇa–Nārada Discourse on Vision, Elements, and Entry into Vāsudeva

न होष क्षयतां याति सोम: सुरगणैर्यथा । कम्पितः पतते भूमिं पुनश्चैवाधिरोहति

na hoṣa kṣayatāṃ yāti somaḥ suragaṇair yathā | kampitaḥ patate bhūmiṃ punaś caivādhirohati ||

নাৰদে ক’লে—দেৱগণে যেন অমৃত পান কৰি সোমচন্দ্ৰক ক্ষীণ কৰে, তেনেদৰে সূৰ্যৰ ক্ষয় নহয়। ধূমমাৰ্গে চন্দ্ৰলোলৈ যোৱা জীৱ, কৰ্মপুণ্যৰ ভোগ শেষ হ’লে কঁপি কঁপি পৃথিৱীত পতিত হয়; আৰু নতুনকৈ অৰ্জিত কৰ্মফল ভোগ কৰিবলৈ পুনৰ চন্দ্ৰলোলৈ আৰোহণ কৰে। সেয়ে চন্দ্ৰলোকে গৈও আগমন-নিগমনৰ চক্ৰৰ পৰা মুক্তি নাহে।

nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
uṣaḥdawn
uṣaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootuṣas
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
kṣayatāmlet (them) diminish / let (them) destroy
kṣayatām:
TypeVerb
Rootkṣi
Formimperative, 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
yātigoes / comes to
yāti:
TypeVerb
Root
Formpresent indicative, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
somaḥSoma; the Moon
somaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootsoma
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
sura-gaṇaiḥby the hosts of gods
sura-gaṇaiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootsura-gaṇa
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
yathāas / just as
yathā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā
kampitaḥshaken, trembling
kampitaḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootkampita
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
patatefalls
patate:
TypeVerb
Rootpat
Formpresent indicative, 3rd, singular, ātmanepada
bhūmimto the earth/ground
bhūmim:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ
caand
ca:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca
evaindeed / just
eva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva
adhi-rohaticlimbs up again / ascends
adhi-rohati:
TypeVerb
Rootadhi-ruh
Formpresent indicative, 3rd, singular, parasmaipada

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
S
Soma (Moon)
S
Sūrya (Sun)
S
Suragaṇa (hosts of gods)
B
Bhūmi (Earth)
C
Candraloka (Moon-world)

Educational Q&A

Heavenly attainments such as reaching the Moon-world are temporary: when the merit that produced them is exhausted, the soul returns to earth and re-enters the cycle of rebirth. Therefore, such destinations do not constitute liberation from saṃsāra.

Nārada explains a cosmological-ethical point: unlike the Moon, which is described as waning under divine consumption, the Sun is not diminished; and a being who reaches the lunar realm via the ‘path of smoke’ eventually falls back to earth once karmic enjoyment ends, then ascends again through new karma—showing repeated coming and going.