Shloka 52
Yajña-bhāga-vyavasthā and the Pravṛtti–Nivṛtti Framework (यज्ञभागव्यवस्था तथा प्रवृत्तिनिवृत्तिधर्मविवेचनम्)
Devanagari script
एतद् व: सर्वमाख्यातं स्वाध्यायस्य विधिं प्रति । उपकुर्याच्च शिष्याणामेतच्च हृदि वो भवेत्,“यह सब मैंने तुमलोगोंसे स्वाध्यायकी विधि बतायी है। यह तुम्हारे हृदयमें सदा स्मरण रहे; क्योंकि यह शिष्योंका उपकार कर सकती है”
Transliteration
etad vaḥ sarvam ākhyātaṃ svādhyāyasya vidhiṃ prati | upakuryāc ca śiṣyāṇām etac ca hṛdi vo bhavet ||
Translation
স্বাধ্যায়ৰ বিধি সম্পৰ্কে এই সকলো মই তোমালোকক সম্পূৰ্ণকৈ কৈ দিলোঁ। ই কথা তোমালোকৰ হৃদয়ত সদায় দৃঢ় হৈ থাকক; কিয়নো ই শিষ্যসকলৰ উপকাৰ কৰে আৰু ধৰ্মশিক্ষাক দৃঢ় কৰে।
Word by Word
एतत्this (all this)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
वःto you / for you
वः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative/Genitive, Plural
सर्वम्all, entire
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आख्यातम्told, explained
आख्यातम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ख्या (धातु) / आख्यात (कृदन्त)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
स्वाध्यायस्यof self-study / recitation
स्वाध्यायस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वाध्याय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
विधिम्rule, procedure
विधिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिwith regard to, concerning
प्रति:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
उपकुर्यात्should benefit / should help
उपकुर्यात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-√कृ
FormVidhi-lin (optative), Present-system (injunctive/optative sense), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
शिष्याणाम्of the students / for the students
शिष्याणाम्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
एतत्this (teaching)
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
हृदिin (your) heart
हृदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहृद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वःof you / your
वः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
भवेत्may it be / should remain
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormVidhi-lin (optative), Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaD
disciples (śiṣyāḥ)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes