Shloka 3

भीष्म उवाच अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम्‌ । जनकस्य च संवाद सुलभायाश्व भारत,भीष्मजीने कहा--भरतनन्दन! इस विषयमें जानकार मनुष्य जनक और सुलभाके संवादरूप इस प्राचीन इतिहासका उदाहरण दिया करते हैं

bhīṣma uvāca | atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam | janakasya ca saṃvādaṃ sulabhāyāś ca bhārata ||

ভীষ্মে ক’লে— হে ভাৰত, এই বিষয়তো পণ্ডিতসকলে এক প্ৰাচীন ইতিহাসৰ দৃষ্টান্ত দিয়ে—জনক আৰু সুলভাৰ সংলাপ।

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अत्रhere; in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उदाहरन्तिthey cite; they give as an example
उदाहरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-आ-हृ
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिहासम्story; historical account
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरातनम्ancient
पुरातनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जनकस्यof Janaka
जनकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootजनक
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संवादम्dialogue; conversation
संवादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुलभायाःof Sulabha
सुलभायाः:
TypeNoun
Rootसुलभा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
अश्वO horse (epithet used in address)
अश्व:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Bharata (Yudhishthira)
J
Janaka
S
Sulabhā

Educational Q&A

Bhishma signals that the ethical point under discussion will be clarified through a respected precedent: the ancient dialogue of Janaka and Sulabhā, implying that dharma is best understood through tested exemplars and reasoned discourse.

Bhishma introduces an illustrative story (itihāsa) and announces that he will recount the conversation between King Janaka and the ascetic-philosopher Sulabhā as an authoritative example for Bharata (Yudhiṣṭhira).