Shloka 34

नारद–शुक संवादः

Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga

Devanagari script

तत्रोपनिषदं चैव परिशेषं च पार्थिव । मथ्नामि मनसा तात दृष्ट्वा चान्वीक्षिकीं पराम्‌

Transliteration

tatro'paniṣadaṃ caiva pariśeṣaṃ ca pārthiva | mathnāmi manasā tāta dṛṣṭvā cānvīkṣikīṃ parām ||

Translation

যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য ক’লে—হে ৰাজন, প্ৰিয় বৎস! তাত উপনিষদীয় উপদেশ, তাৰ পৰিশিষ্ট অংশ আৰু পৰম উৎকৃষ্ট আন্বীক্ষিকী বিদ্যা পৰ্যবেক্ষণ কৰি, তাৰ সাৰাৰ্থ আহৰণৰ বাবে মই মনতে সকলো মথন কৰিবলৈ ধৰিলোঁ।

Word by Word

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• उपनिषदम्: Upaniṣad (esoteric teaching)
• उपनिषदम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: उपनिषद्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• परिशेषम्: appendix/supplement; remainder
• परिशेषम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: परिशेष
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• पार्थिव: O king (earth-lord)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थिव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• मथ्नामि: I churn/ponder deeply
• Type: Verb
• Root: मथ्
• Form: Present, First, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मनसा: with the mind
• मनसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मनस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• तात: O dear one/son
• Type: Noun
• Root: तात
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen/considered
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• आन्वीक्षिकीम्: the science of inquiry/logic (ānvikṣikī)
• आन्वीक्षिकीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आन्वीक्षिकी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• पराम्: supreme/excellent
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yājñavalkya
• pārthiva (the king addressed)
• Upaniṣad
• pariśeṣa (supplementary portion)
• Ānvīkṣikī (discipline of inquiry)