Shloka 231
Śukasya Janma-yoga-phalaṁ — Vyāsasya Tapasā Putrārthaḥ (Śānti-parva 310)
श्रोत्रं त्वक् चैव चक्षुश्न जिद्दा प्राणं च पजचमम् । सर्ग तु षष्ठमित्याहुर्बहुचिन्तात्मक॑ स्मृतम्
śrotraṃ tvak caiva cakṣuś ca jihvā prāṇaṃ ca pañcamam | sargaṃ tu ṣaṣṭham ity āhur bahucintātmakam smṛtam ||
যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য ক’লে—শ্ৰৱণ, স্পৰ্শ, দৰ্শন, ৰসনা (জিহ্বা) আৰু প্ৰাণ—এই পাঁচ কোৱা হয়। আৰু ‘সৰ্গ’ (সৃষ্টি-প্ৰবৃত্তি) ষষ্ঠ বুলি ঘোষণা কৰা হৈছে। এই সমষ্টি ‘বহুচিন্তাত্মক’—বহু চিন্তাৰে চঞ্চল—তত্ত্ব বুলি স্মৃত।
याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse classifies the human faculties: five primary sense/life functions (hearing, touch, sight, taste, and prāṇa) and adds a sixth called sarga—an inner projecting/creative impulse—highlighting how this complex becomes ‘many-thoughted’ and thus a source of mental restlessness that must be understood for self-mastery.
In Śānti Parva’s didactic setting, the sage Yājñavalkya is explaining a philosophical analysis of the embodied being, enumerating faculties to guide the listener toward discernment (viveka) and ethical self-control.