Shloka 51
Adhyātma–Adhibhūta–Adhidaivata Correspondences and the Triguṇa Lakṣaṇas (Śānti-parva 301)
Devanagari script
देहदोषांस्तथा ज्ञात्वा तेषां दुःखं च तत्त्वतः । देहविक्लवतां चैव सम्यग विज्ञाय तत्त्वतः
Transliteration
dehadoṣāṁs tathā jñātvā teṣāṁ duḥkhaṁ ca tattvataḥ | dehaviklavtāṁ caiva samyag vijñāya tattvataḥ ||
Translation
দেহৰ দোষসমূহ চিনাক্ত কৰি, সিহঁতৰ পৰা উদ্ভৱ হোৱা দুখো তত্ত্বতঃ বুজিব লাগে। তেনেদৰে দেহৰ দুৰ্বলতা আৰু ব্যাকুলতাকো যেনেকৈ আছে তেনেকৈ সঠিকভাৱে বিবেচনা কৰি জানিব লাগে।
Word by Word
देहदोषान्bodily faults/defects
देहदोषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेहदोष (देह + दोष)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
ज्ञात्वाhaving known
ज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
दुःखम्suffering
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तत्त्वतःin truth/as it really is
तत्त्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्त्वतः
देहविक्लवताम्the body's infirmity/feebleness
देहविक्लवताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेहविक्लवता (देह + विक्लवता)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सम्यक्properly/correctly
सम्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक्
विज्ञायhaving clearly understood
विज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ज्ञा (धातु)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
तत्त्वतःin truth/as it really is
तत्त्वतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्त्वतः
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes