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Shloka 16

अध्याय २२० — बलिवासवसंवादः

Bali–Vāsava Dialogue on Kāla and Steadfastness

न हृष्यति महत्यर्थे व्यसने च न शोचति । स वै परिमितप्रज्ञ: स दान्तो द्विज उच्यते

na hṛṣyati mahāty arthe vyasane ca na śocati | sa vai parimitaprajñaḥ sa dānto dvija ucyate ||

যি মহৎ ধন বা সফলতা পাই উল্লসিত নহয় আৰু বিপদ আহিলে শোক নকৰে—সেইজন পৰিমিতপ্ৰজ্ঞা আৰু জিতেন্দ্ৰিয় দ্বিজ বুলি কোৱা হয়।

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हृष्यतिrejoices
हृष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootहृष्
FormLat, present, 3, singular, Parasmaipada
महतिin a great (matter/thing)
महति:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formneuter, locative, singular
अर्थेin wealth/benefit/matter
अर्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
Formmasculine, locative, singular
व्यसनेin calamity/misfortune
व्यसने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
Formneuter, locative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शोचतिgrieves
शोचति:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormLat, present, 3, singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
परिमितप्रज्ञःof measured/steady wisdom
परिमितप्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिमितप्रज्ञ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दान्तःself-controlled
दान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
द्विजःa twice-born (brahmin)
द्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
उच्यतेis called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormLat, present, 3, singular, Atmanepada, passive

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

True refinement is equanimity: do not become intoxicated by great gains, and do not collapse into sorrow in misfortune. Such balance indicates measured wisdom (parimitaprajñā) and sense-mastery (dānta), which Bhīṣma presents as marks of a truly noble ‘dvija’ in conduct.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and right conduct after the war. Here he defines a hallmark of the disciplined person: steadiness of mind amid prosperity and adversity.