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Shloka 9

Śrī–Indra–Bali Saṃvāda: The Departure and Fourfold Placement of Lakṣmī

यमाहु: कपिल सांख्या: परमर्षि प्रजापतिम्‌ । स मन्ये तेन रूपेण विस्मापयति हि स्वयम्‌

yamāhuḥ kapilā sāṅkhyāḥ paramarṣiṃ prajāpatiṃ | sa manye tena rūpeṇa vismāpayati hi svayam ||

সাংখ্যজ্ঞানীসকলে কপিলক পৰমঋষি, সাক്ഷাৎ প্ৰজাপতি বুলি কয়। মোৰ ধাৰণা, তেওঁ সেই ৰূপতেই প্ৰকাশ পাই লোকক বিস্মিত কৰিছে—যেন সাংখ্যশাস্ত্ৰৰ প্ৰৱৰ্তক ভগৱান কপিল নিজেই পঞ্চশিখৰ ৰূপ ধৰি আহিছে।

यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आहुःthey say / call
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
कपिलम्Kapila
कपिलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
साङ्ख्याःthe Sāṅkhyas (followers of Sāṅkhya)
साङ्ख्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसाङ्ख्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परमर्षिम्the supreme seer
परमर्षिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरमर्षि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रजापतिम्Prajāpati
प्रजापतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मन्येI think
मन्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Atmanepada
तेनby that / in that (form)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
रूपेणby (his) form
रूपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
विस्मापयतिastonishes / causes wonder
विस्मापयति:
TypeVerb
Rootविस्मापय् (विस्मि + णिच्)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
Kapila
S
Sāṅkhya (tradition/experts)
P
Prajāpati

Educational Q&A

The verse elevates Kapila’s authority by identifying him with Prajāpati, implying that true philosophical insight (Sāṅkhya) is rooted in a primordial, creator-sage lineage; such realized wisdom naturally inspires awe and reverence.

Bhīṣma, in his instruction during Śānti Parva, cites the view of Sāṅkhya experts: they regard Kapila as Prajāpati. Bhīṣma adds that Kapila seems to appear in that very form, astonishing observers—underscoring Kapila’s exceptional stature.