Doṣa-Parīkṣā and Guṇa-Viveka
Examination of Faults and Discernment of the Guṇas
परित्यजति यो दु:खं सुखं वाप्युभयं नर: । अभ्येति ब्रह्म सो>त्यन्तं न ते शोचन्ति पण्डिता:
parityajati yo duḥkhaṃ sukhaṃ vāpy ubhayaṃ naraḥ | abhyeti brahma so ’tyantaṃ na te śocanti paṇḍitāḥ ||
যি মানুহে সুখ আৰু দুখ—দুয়োটাই ত্যাগ কৰে, সি পৰম ব্ৰহ্মক প্ৰাপ্ত হয়; সেয়ে পণ্ডিতসকলে শোক নকৰে।
भीष्म उवाच
Freedom comes from relinquishing attachment to both pleasure and pain. When one is no longer pulled by these opposites, one becomes steady and fit for realization of Brahman; hence the wise do not grieve.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma continues advising on dharma and liberation-oriented conduct, emphasizing inner detachment and equanimity as the basis for transcending sorrow and reaching the highest reality.