Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 5

दान-धर्म-आश्रमविधानम्

Dana, Dharma, and the Four Āśramas

भरद्वाज उवाच कथं सलिलमुत्पन्नं कथं चैवाग्निमारुतौ | कथं वा मेदिनी सूष्टेत्यत्र मे संशयो महान्‌

bharadvāja uvāca kathaṃ salilam utpannaṃ kathaṃ caivāgnimārutau | kathaṃ vā medinī sṛṣṭety atra me saṃśayo mahān |

ভৰদ্বাজে ক’লে—ভগৱন্! জল কেনেকৈ উৎপন্ন হ’ল? অগ্নি আৰু বায়ু কেনেকৈ সৃষ্টি হ’ল? আৰু পৃথিৱী কেনেকৈ গঢ়া হ’ল? এই বিষয়ত মোৰ মহা সংশয় আছে।

भरद्वाजःBharadvaja
भरद्वाजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरद्वाज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
सलिलम्water
सलिलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उत्पन्नम्arisen/produced
उत्पन्नम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्पन्न
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अग्निःfire
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मारुतौthe two winds / wind (dual form)
मारुतौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमारुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
वाor/indeed
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
मेदिनीearth
मेदिनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेदिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सृष्टाcreated
सृष्टा:
TypeVerb
Rootसृष्ट
FormPast passive participle (kta), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अत्रhere/in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
मेmy/of me
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महान्great
महान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भरद्वाज उवाच

B
Bharadvāja
S
salila (water)
A
agni (fire)
M
māruta (wind)
M
medinī (earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse models a disciplined philosophical inquiry: when foundational questions about the world’s origin arise, one should articulate doubts clearly and seek a reasoned account rather than accept assumptions.

In Śānti Parva’s reflective setting, the sage Bharadvāja raises a cosmological question, asking how the basic elements—water, fire, wind, and earth—were created, indicating he seeks a systematic explanation from the interlocutor.