Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 24

प्रजाविसर्ग-तत्त्वनिर्णयः | Cosmogony of Elemental Emergence

Bharadvāja–Bhṛgu Dialogue

जातमेवान्तको<न्ताय जरा चान्वेति देहिनम्‌ । अनुषक्ता द्वयेनैते भावा: स्थावरजड्रमा:

jātam evāntako 'ntāya jarā cānveti dehinam | anuṣaktā dvayenaitā bhāvāḥ sthāvarajaṅgamāḥ ||

ভীষ্মে ক’লে—দেহধাৰী জন্ম লোৱাৰ লগে লগে তাৰ অন্ত হিচাপে মৃত্যু নিৰ্ধাৰিত থাকে, আৰু জৰা তাৰ পিছে পিছে আহে। স্থাৱৰ-জংগম—সকলো অৱস্থা এই দুয়োটাৰ বন্ধনত আবদ্ধ।

जातम्born (one/that which is born)
जातम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजात (√जन्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्तकःDeath (the ender)
अन्तकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अन्तायfor (its) end, for destruction
अन्ताय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
जराold age
जरा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजरा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्वेतिfollows
अन्वेति:
TypeVerb
Root√इ (अनु-)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
देहिनम्the embodied being
देहिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेहिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनुषक्ताःattached, bound
अनुषक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुषक्त (anu-√सञ्ज्/√सक्त्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्वयेनby the pair (by these two)
द्वयेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वय
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भावाःbeings, states, entities
भावाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभाव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्थावर-जङ्गमाःthe immobile and the mobile (all creatures)
स्थावर-जङ्गमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्थावर + जङ्गम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
Antaka (Death)
J
Jara (Old age)

Educational Q&A

Embodied existence is inseparable from decay and death: old age follows the living, and death is implicit from birth. Recognizing this fosters vairagya (detachment) and a dharmic life oriented to what is enduring rather than transient.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction to Yudhishthira, Bhishma continues a reflective discourse on the nature of life and suffering, emphasizing that all beings—moving and unmoving—are inevitably accompanied by aging and death.