Shloka 5
Gautama–Yama Saṃvāda: Mātṛ-Pitṛ-Ṛṇa (Debt to Parents) and Śubha-Loka Attainment
Devanagari script
केन भद्र सुखार्थेन सम्प्राप्तोडसि तपोवनम् । पदातिर्बद्धनिस्त्रिंशो धन्वी बाणी नरेश्वर,“कल्याणस्वरूप नरेश्वर! किस सुखके लिये आप इस तपोवनमें तलवार बाँधे धनुष और बाण लिये पैदल ही चले आये हैं?
Transliteration
kena bhadra-sukhārthena samprāpto ’si tapovanam | padātir baddha-nistriṁśo dhanvī bāṇī nareśvara ||
Translation
হে ভদ্ৰ নৰেশ্বৰ! কোন শুভ সুখ বা কোন প্ৰয়োজনে আপুনি এই তপোবনলৈ পদব্ৰজে, তৰোৱাল বেঁধি, ধনু-বাণ ধাৰণ কৰি আহিছে?
Word by Word
केनby what? / with what?
केन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
भद्रO noble one / O good sir
भद्र:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभद्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सुखार्थेनfor the sake of happiness
सुखार्थेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुखार्थ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सम्प्राप्तःhaving arrived / come
सम्प्राप्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्र-आप् (सम्प्राप्)
FormPast (perfective participle), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
असिyou are
असि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
FormPresent, Second, Singular
तपोवनम्to the penance-grove / hermitage-forest
तपोवनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतपोवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पदातिःa foot-soldier / on foot
पदातिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपदाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बद्धbound / fastened
बद्ध:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootबन्ध्
FormPast (PPP), Singular, Masculine, Nominative
निस्त्रिंशःsword
निस्त्रिंशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिस्त्रिंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धन्वीbowman / one with a bow
धन्वी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधन्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बाणीone with arrows / arrow-bearing
बाणी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाणिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men (king)
नरेश्वर:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaN
nareśvara (a king, unnamed here)T
tapovana (forest of austerities)N
nistriṁśa (sword)D
dhanus (bow)B
bāṇa (arrows)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes