Shloka 19
Daṇḍa-svarūpa-nirūpaṇa
The Nature, Forms, and Function of Daṇḍa
Devanagari script
परं विश्वासयेत् साम्ना स्वशक्तिं चोपलक्षयेत् । आत्मन: परिमर्शेन बुद्धि बुद्धया विचारयेत्,राजा मधुर वाणीद्वारा समझा-बुझाकर अपने प्रति दूसरेका विश्वास उत्पन्न करे। अपनी शक्तिका भी प्रदर्शन करे तथा अपने विचार और बुद्धिसे कर्तव्यका निश्चय करे
Transliteration
paraṁ viśvāsayet sāmnā svaśaktiṁ copalakṣayet | ātmanaḥ parimarśena buddhiṁ buddhyā vicārayet ||
Translation
ৰজাই প্ৰথমে মধুৰ সামৰ দ্বাৰা লোকৰ বিশ্বাস লাভ কৰিব লাগে। লগতে নিজৰ শক্তিৰো যথোচিত পৰিচয় দিব লাগে; তাৰ পাছত আত্মপৰ্যালোচনাৰে, স্পষ্ট বুদ্ধিৰে বিচাৰ কৰি যি কৰ্তব্য, সেয়া স্থিৰ কৰিব লাগে।
Word by Word
परम्the other (person)
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम् (पर-)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विश्वासयेत्should cause (him) to trust / should win confidence
विश्वासयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविश्वासय् (causative of √विश् + वि-; denom. from विश्वास)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
साम्नाby conciliation / by gentle means
साम्ना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसामन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
स्वशक्तिम्one's own power
स्वशक्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वशक्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
उपलक्षयेत्should indicate / should make known
उपलक्षयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउपलक्षय् (causative/denom. from उपलक्षण; from √लक्ष् with उप-)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आत्मनःof oneself
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
परिमर्शेनby reflection / by deliberation
परिमर्शेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपरिमर्श
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बुद्धिम्understanding / judgment
बुद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
बुद्ध्याby intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
विचारयेत्should consider / should deliberate
विचारयेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootविचारय् (denom./causative from विचार; from √चर with वि-)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaK
king (rājā)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes