Shloka 27
अध्याय ३: कृपस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति नीत्युपदेशः
Kṛpa’s Counsel to Duryodhana
Devanagari script
आसाद्य भीमसेन ते संरब्धा युद्धदुर्मदा:
Transliteration
āsādya bhīmasena te saṃrabdhā yuddha-durmadāḥ
Translation
সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—ভীমসেনৰ ওচৰলৈ আহি তেওঁলোক ক্ৰোধে উন্মত্ত হ’ল; যুদ্ধমদে দুঃসাহসী হৈ তেওঁলোকে তেওঁৰ সৈতে যুঁজিবলৈ আগবাঢ়িল।
Word by Word
आसाद्यhaving approached / reaching
आसाद्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-√सद्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
भीमसेनम्Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
भीमसेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Plural
संरब्धाःenraged / excited
संरब्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-√रभ्
Formक्त (past passive participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
युद्धदुर्मदाःmaddened by battle / battle-intoxicated
युद्धदुर्मदाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्ध-दुर्मद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaB
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how anger and battle-frenzy can overpower judgment: warriors, intoxicated by combat, rush toward a formidable opponent. It implicitly warns that uncontrolled passion (krodha, durmada) drives action in war, often eclipsing discernment and restraint.
Sañjaya reports that a group of warriors closes in on Bhīma. They are provoked and emboldened by the heat of battle, and they advance to engage him directly.