Shloka 23

यस्य भागश्नतुर्थो मे स्वप्रमह्नाय नाशयेत्‌ । कि नाम दुःखं लोके5स्मिन्‌ पितुर्वधमनुस्मरन्‌

yasya bhāgaś caturtho me svapramahnāya nāśayet | kiṁ nāma duḥkhaṁ loke 'smin pitur vadham anusmaran |

মোৰ প্ৰাপ্য অংশৰ এক-চতুৰ্থাংশো যদি মোৰ নিজৰ অহংকাৰৰ কাৰণে নষ্ট হয়, তেন্তে এই জগতত পিতৃবধ স্মৰণ কৰাৰ দুখতকৈ ডাঙৰ দুখ আৰু কি হ’ব পাৰে?

यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भागशःin parts, portion by portion
भागशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभागशस्
चतुर्थःthe fourth
चतुर्थः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मेmy
मे:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
स्वप्रमःone who is like my own self (very dear one)
स्वप्रमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वप्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अह्नायquickly, at once
अह्नाय:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह्नाय
नाशयेत्should destroy
नाशयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनश्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
किम्what?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नामindeed, pray (emphatic particle)
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
दुःखम्sorrow, pain
दुःखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
पितुःof (my) father
पितुः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वधम्killing, slaughter
वधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनुस्मरन्remembering, calling to mind
अनुस्मरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनुस्मृ
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

कृप उवाच

K
Kṛpa
F
father (pituḥ)

Educational Q&A

Kṛpa highlights how personal pride and claims to one’s due can be eclipsed by deeper moral-emotional realities—especially the enduring grief and ethical weight of a father’s killing. The verse contrasts petty loss with profound, formative sorrow.

In the Sauptika Parva context, Kṛpa speaks amid the aftermath of night-time violence and escalating retaliation. He frames the present situation through the lens of remembered paternal death, indicating how grief and the urge for retribution continue to drive decisions.