Shloka 9
Devanagari script
विदुर उवाच युधिष्ठिर विजानीहि ममेदं भरतर्षभ । नाधर्मेण जित: कश्चिद् व्यथते वै पराजये,विदुर बोले--भरतकुलभूषण युधिष्ठिर! तुम मुझसे यह जान लो कि अधर्मसे पराजित होनेवाला कोई भी पुरुष अपनी उस पराजयके लिये दुःखी नहीं होता
Transliteration
vidura uvāca | yudhiṣṭhira vijānīhi mamedam bharatarṣabha | nādharmeṇa jitaḥ kaścid vyathate vai parājaye ||
Translation
বিদুৰে ক’লে—“হে ভৰতবৃষভ যুধিষ্ঠিৰ! মোৰ এই কথা বুজি লোৱা—অধৰ্মৰ দ্বাৰা পৰাজিত হোৱা মানুহে নিজৰ সেই পৰাজয়ৰ বাবে সঁচাকৈ ব্যথিত নহয়।”
Word by Word
विदुरःVidura
विदुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विजानीहिknow, understand
विजानीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ममof me, my
मम:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
इदम्this (statement/point)
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अधर्मेणby unrighteousness, through adharma
अधर्मेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअधर्म
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
जितःconquered, defeated
जितः:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Passive (one who has been conquered)
कश्चित्anyone, any person
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्यथतेis distressed, grieves
व्यथते:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यथ्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
पराजयेin defeat
पराजये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपराजय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraY
YudhiṣṭhiraB
Bharatas (Bharata lineage)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes