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Shloka 61

Adhyāya 45 — Duryodhana’s Distress, Śakuni’s Counsel, and the Summons for Dyūta

उपस्थितं रथं दृष्टवा ताक्ष्यप्रवरकेतनम्‌ । प्रदक्षिणमुपावृत्य समारुह्मू महामना:

upasthitaṁ rathaṁ dṛṣṭvā tākṣyapravaraketanam | pradakṣiṇam upāvṛtya samāruhya mahāmanāḥ ||

তাক্ষ্য (গৰুড়)ৰ শ্ৰেষ্ঠ ধ্বজচিহ্নে শোভিত সাজু ৰথখন দেখি মহামনা শ্ৰীকৃষ্ণে প্ৰথমে দক্ষিণাৱর্তে প্ৰদক্ষিণা কৰিলে, তাৰ পাছত তাত আৰোহণ কৰিলে।

उपस्थितम्present, brought near
उपस्थितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउपस्थित (उप-स्था + क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
ताक्ष्यप्रवरकेतनम्having Garuḍa as the excellent banner/ensign
ताक्ष्यप्रवरकेतनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootताक्ष्य-प्रवर-केतन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रदक्षिणम्to the right; rightward (in circumambulation)
प्रदक्षिणम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रदक्षिण
उपावृत्यhaving circumambulated/turned around (respectfully)
उपावृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आ-वृत्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
समारुह्यhaving mounted
समारुह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-रुह्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
महामनाःthe great-souled one
महामनाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहामनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
R
ratha (chariot)
T
Tākṣya/Garuḍa (banner/emblem)

Educational Q&A

Even in moments of departure and action, one should uphold dharmic decorum—honoring auspicious rites (like pradakṣiṇā) and approaching power and vehicles of action with reverence and self-restraint.

The narrator describes a chariot already prepared and marked by Garuḍa’s emblem; the noble figure circumambulates it in the auspicious rightward direction and then mounts it to depart.