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Shloka 10

अशथाक्रन्दे तुमुले वर्तमाने धार्शद्युम्ने निहते तत्र कृष्ण: । अपाज्चाल्यं क्रियते याहि पार्थ कर्ण जहीत्यब्रवीद्‌ राजसिंह

aśvatthākrande tumule vartamāne dhṛṣṭadyumne nihate tatra kṛṣṇaḥ | apāñcālyaṃ kriyate yāhi pārtha karṇaṃ jahīty abravīd rājasimhaḥ ||

অশ্বত্থামাৰ তুমুল ৰণনাদ চলি থাকোঁতে আৰু ধৃষ্টদ্যুম্ন নিহত হোৱাত, তাত কৃষ্ণই ৰাজসিংহ অৰ্জুনক ক’লে—“পার্থ, পাঞ্চাল সেনা দমি গৈছে; আগবাঢ়া আৰু কৰ্ণক বধ কৰা।”

अश्वताक्रन्देin the tumult called ‘Aśvatākranda’
अश्वताक्रन्दे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वताक्रन्द
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुमुलेin the tumultuous (battle)
तुमुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootतुमुल
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
वर्तमानेwhile (it) was going on / occurring
वर्तमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular, शानच् (present participle, Ātmanepada sense)
धार्षद्युम्नेwhen Dhṛṣṭadyumna (was...)
धार्षद्युम्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधार्षद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निहतेwhen (he) was slain
निहते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
कृष्णःKṛṣṇa
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपाज्चाल्यम्away from the Pāñcālas / away from Pāñcāla-side
अपाज्चाल्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअपाञ्चाल्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्रियतेis done / is being made (to turn)
क्रियते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada, Passive/Impersonal (भावे/कर्मणि प्रयोग)
याहिgo
याहि:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पार्थO Pārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कर्णम्Karna
कर्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जहिslay
जहि:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अब्रवीत्said
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजसिंहःthe lion among kings
राजसिंहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजसिंह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Aśvatthāman
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
K
Kṛṣṇa
A
Arjuna (Pārtha)
K
Karna
P
Pāñcālas

Educational Q&A

In a moment when allies are collapsing and a key commander has fallen, Kṛṣṇa emphasizes timely, decisive action aligned with kṣatriya-dharma: protect the vulnerable flank (the Pāñcālas) and neutralize the principal threat (Karna). Ethical urgency here is framed as responsibility—acting to prevent further unjust slaughter and to stabilize the righteous side’s defense.

Aśvatthāman’s terrifying battle-cry is resounding amid a fierce melee, and Dhṛṣṭadyumna has been killed. Seeing the Pāñcāla forces being hard-pressed, Kṛṣṇa urges Arjuna to move immediately and slay Karna, whose presence is a decisive danger to the Pāṇḍava cause.