Shloka 48

Karna Reproves Shalya; Brahmin Reports on Bāhlīkas; Shalya’s Universalizing Rebuttal (कर्ण–शल्य संवादः)

Devanagari script

अद्य दुर्योधनाहं त्वां नन्दयिष्ये सबान्धवम्‌ | निहत्य समरे वीरमर्जुनं जयतां वरम्‌,दुर्योधन! आज मैं समरभूमिमें विजयी पुरुषोंमें श्रेष्ठ वीर अर्जुनका वध करके बन्धु- बान्धवोंसहित तुम्हें आनन्दित करूँगा

Transliteration

adya duryodhanāhaṃ tvāṃ nandayiṣye sabāndhavam | nihatya samare vīram arjunaṃ jayatāṃ varam ||

Translation

দুৰ্যোধন! আজি মই ৰণভূমিত বিজয়ীসকলৰ মাজত শ্ৰেষ্ঠ বীৰ অৰ্জুনক বধ কৰি, বান্ধৱ-বান্ধৱসহ তোমাক আনন্দিত কৰিম।

Word by Word

• अद्य: today
• अद्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अद्य

• दुर्योधन: O Duryodhana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Nominative, Singular

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• नन्दयिष्ये: I will gladden / make rejoice
• Type: Verb
• Root: नन्द्
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada

• स: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स

• बान्धवम्: kinsmen/relatives
• बान्धवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बान्धव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• निहत्य: having slain
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-हन्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), क्त्वा (ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (usage)

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• वीरम्: heroic, brave
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अर्जुनम्: Arjuna
• अर्जुनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• जयताम्: of the victorious (ones)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जयत्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• वरम्: best, foremost
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Karna
• Duryodhana
• Arjuna
• kinsmen/relatives (bāndhava)