Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 29

Karṇa-parva Adhyāya 20 — Yudhiṣṭhira–Duryodhana Encounter and Escalation of Arms

ततो निजषघ्नुरन्योन्यं पेतुश्वान्योन्यताडिता: । वमन्तो रुधिरं गान्रैविमस्तिष्केक्षणायुधा:

tato nijaṣaghnur anyonyaṁ petuś cānyonya-tāḍitāḥ | vamanto rudhiraṁ gātrair vimastiṣkekṣaṇāyudhāḥ ||

তাৰ পিছত তেওঁলোকে পৰস্পৰক আঘাত কৰি নিধন কৰিবলৈ ধৰিলে; একে-অন্যৰ প্ৰহাৰত আঘাতপ্ৰাপ্ত হৈ মাটিত লুটাই পৰিল। ৰক্ত বমি কৰি, অঙ্গভঙ্গ হৈ, অস্ত্ৰাঘাতে মস্তক আৰু চকু বিদীর্ণ হৈ তেওঁলোকে ৰণভূমিত পতিত হ’ল।

ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formindeclinable (ablatival adverb: 'from that/then')
निजघ्नुःthey struck/killed
निजघ्नुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन्)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
अन्योन्यम्one another (mutually)
अन्योन्यम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्योन्य
Formindeclinable (reciprocal adverbial accusative)
पेतुःthey fell
पेतुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (√पत्)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
अन्योन्यताडिताःstruck by one another
अन्योन्यताडिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्योन्य-ताडित
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
वमन्तःvomiting
वमन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवम् (√वम्)
Formवर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
रुधिरम्blood
रुधिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुधिर
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
गात्रैःwith (their) limbs/bodies
गात्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
विमस्तिष्केक्षणायुधाःwith brains and eyes as weapons (i.e., their brains and eyes turned into weapons/being flung out)
विमस्तिष्केक्षणायुधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमस्तिष्क-ईक्षण-आयुध
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
W
warriors (combatants)
W
weapons (āyudha)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical devastation of war: when rage and rivalry dominate, even one’s own side becomes indistinguishable from the enemy, leading to mutual destruction and the collapse of humane restraint (dharma) amid violence.

Sañjaya describes a brutal phase of the battle where fighters, striking and being struck by one another, fall in heaps—bleeding, vomiting blood, and grievously mutilated by weapons.