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Shloka 17

द्रोणानीक-व्यतिक्रमः — Kṛṣṇa–Arjuna Break Through Droṇa’s Array

एवमुक्तस्त्ववाक्‌ृशीर्षो विमना: स सुयोधन: । श्रुत्वा तं समय॑ तस्य ध्यानमेवान्वपद्यत,“जयद्रथके ऐसा कहनेपर दुर्योधन अपना सिर नीचे किये मन-ही-मन बहुत दुःखी हो गया और तुम्हारी उस प्रतिज्ञाको सुनकर उसे बड़ी भारी चिन्ता हो गयी

evam uktas tv avākśīrṣo vimanāḥ sa suyodhanaḥ | śrutvā taṃ samayaṃ tasya dhyānam evānvapadyata ||

এনেদৰে কোৱা হ’লে সুয়োধন (দুৰ্যোধন) মূৰ নত কৰি, মন বিষণ্ণ হৈ নিৰাশ হ’ল। সেই প্ৰতিজ্ঞা শুনি সি গভীৰ উদ্বেগময় চিন্তাত নিমগ্ন হ’ল।

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अवाक्-शीर्षःwith head bent down
अवाक्-शीर्षः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअवाक्-शीर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विमनाःdejected, dispirited
विमनाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविमनस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुयोधनःSuyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा, Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for absolutive)
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
समयम्agreement, pledge, vow
समयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
ध्यानम्thought, anxiety, contemplation
ध्यानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्यान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अन्वपद्यतhe entered into / he fell into (it)
अन्वपद्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-√पद्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), Parasmaipada, Third, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

Educational Q&A

A solemn vow (samaya) carries ethical and practical consequences; even powerful leaders can be shaken when they realize a pledge has set unavoidable events in motion, revealing how inner fear and attachment can undermine resolve.

After hearing a decisive pledge made in the surrounding episode, Duryodhana becomes visibly downcast and inwardly troubled, turning to anxious contemplation about what that vow will mean for the unfolding battle.