Shloka 80

द्रोणवध-प्रश्नः

Droṇa’s Fall: Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Inquiry

Devanagari script

ते यत्ता भीमसेनेन सहिता: काउचनध्वजा: । प्रत्यदृश्यन्त राजेन्द्र सेन्द्रा इव दिवौकस:,राजेन्द्र! भीमसेनसहित पूरी सावधानीसे युद्धके लिये उद्यत हुए ये सुवर्णमय ध्वजवाले राजालोग इन्द्रसहित देवताओंके समान दृष्टिगोचर होते थे

Transliteration

te yattā bhīmasenena sahitāḥ kāñcanadhvajāḥ | pratyadṛśyanta rājendra sendrā iva divaukasaḥ ||

Translation

সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—হে ৰাজেন্দ্ৰ! ভীমসেনসহ সজাগ হৈ যুদ্ধলৈ উদ্যত সেই সোণালী ধ্বজধাৰী যোদ্ধাসকল ইন্দ্ৰসহ স্বৰ্গীয় দেৱতাসকলৰ দৰে দৃষ্টিগোচৰ হৈছিল।

Word by Word

• ते: they/those
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यत्ताः: ready/striving, prepared
• यत्ताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यत् (यत्-प्रातिपदिक, past passive participle sense from √यम्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• भीमसेनेन: with Bhimasena
• भीमसेनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun (Proper)
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• सहिताः: accompanied (by)
• सहिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित (from √सह्, PPP)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• काञ्चनध्वजाः: having golden banners/standards
• काञ्चनध्वजाः: Karta
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: काञ्चनध्वज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रत्यदृश्यन्त: appeared/were seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-√दृश्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Ātmanepada

• राजेन्द्र: O king of kings
• Type: Noun (Vocative epithet)
• Root: राजेन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सेन्द्राः: together with Indra
• सेन्द्राः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-इन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• इव: like/as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• दिवौकसः: the dwellers of heaven (gods)
• दिवौकसः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिवौकस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (rājendra)
• Bhīmasena
• Indra
• Divaukasaḥ (the gods of heaven)
• Kāñcana-dhvaja (golden banners/standards)