Shloka 49
भीमसेन-धृष्टद्युम्नयोर्वाक्यं
Bhīmasena and Dhṛṣṭadyumna’s Speeches on Kṣātra-Dharma
Devanagari script
दुर्योधनस्तु संक्रुद्धो भीमसेनस्य मारिष
Transliteration
duryodhanas tu saṁkruddho bhīmasenasya māriṣa
Translation
কিন্তু, হে মাৰিষ, ভীমসেনৰ প্ৰতি দুর্যোধন অত্যন্ত ক্ৰুদ্ধ হৈ উঠিল।
Word by Word
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
संक्रुद्धःenraged, very angry
संक्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमसेनस्यof Bhimasena (Bhima)
भीमसेनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मारिषO venerable one!/O sir!
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DuryodhanaB
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)S
SañjayaCharacter Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how anger (krodha) can seize a warrior-leader and distort judgment. In the Mahābhārata’s ethical frame, unchecked wrath becomes a catalyst for adharma—prompting impulsive choices that deepen suffering and prolong violence.
Sañjaya reports a turning point in which Duryodhana becomes intensely enraged at Bhīma. The narration sets up Duryodhana’s next words or actions, indicating a reactive escalation within the battlefield events of the Droṇa Parva.