Shloka 52

Vāsudeva-Māhātmya: Duryodhana’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Theological Account of Keśava

Devanagari script

क्षणेन स रथस्तस्य सहय: सहसारथि: । शरवर्षेण महता संछन्नो न प्रकाशते,उस महान्‌ बाण-वर्षासे एक ही क्षणमें घोड़े और सारथिसहित आच्छादित होकर अर्जुनका रथ किसीकी दृष्टिमें नहीं आता था

Transliteration

kṣaṇena sa rathas tasya sahayaḥ sahasārathiḥ | śaravarṣeṇa mahatā saṃchanno na prakāśate ||

Translation

সেই মহা বাণবৃষ্টিত ক্ষণমাত্ৰতে ঘোঁৰা আৰু সাৰথিসহ তাৰ ৰথ সম্পূৰ্ণ ঢাক খাই গ’ল; সেয়ে একেবাৰে দেখা নাযায়।

Word by Word

• क्षणेन: in a moment; by (means of) a moment
• क्षणेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• सः: he/that
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रथः: chariot
• रथः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तस्य: of him/of that (one)
• तस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• सह: together with
• सह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• हयः: horse (collectively: horses)
• हयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सह: together with
• सह: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• सारथिः: charioteer
• सारथिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सारथि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शरवर्षेण: by a shower of arrows
• शरवर्षेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर-वर्ष
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• महता: great; massive
• महता: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• संछन्नः: covered; concealed
• संछन्नः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-छद्
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• प्रकाशते: is visible; appears
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-काश्
• Form: Lat, Present, Atmanepada, Third, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• ratha (chariot)
• haya (horses)
• sārathi (charioteer)
• śara (arrows)