Shloka 52

भीष्मधनंजयद्वैरथम्

Bhīṣma–Dhanaṃjaya Duel and the Opening Clash

Devanagari script

ततोर्'्जुनो भृशं क्रुद्धों निविद्धं प्रेक्ष्य माधवम्‌,इति श्रीमहा भारते भीष्मपर्वणि भीष्मवधपर्वणि भीष्मार्जुनयुद्धे द्विपज्चाशत्तमोडध्याय:

Transliteration

tato 'rjuno bhṛśaṁ kruddho nividdhaṁ prekṣya mādhavam | iti śrīmahābhārate bhīṣmaparvaṇi bhīṣmavadhaparvaṇi bhīṣmārjunayuddhe dvipañcāśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ ||

Translation

সঞ্জয় ক’লে—তেতিয়া অৰ্জুন অতি ক্ৰুদ্ধ হৈ বাণে বিদ্ধ মাধৱক (কৃষ্ণক) চাই থাকিল।

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')

• अर्जुनः: Arjuna
• अर्जुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भृशम्: exceedingly, greatly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भृशम्
• Form: Avyaya (adverb)

• क्रुद्धः: angry
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (past passive participle used adjectivally)

• निविद्धम्: pierced, wounded
• निविद्धम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निविद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular (past passive participle used adjectivally)

• प्रेक्ष्य: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + ईक्ष्
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), 'having seen'

• माधवम्: Mādhava (Krishna)
• माधवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति
• Form: Avyaya (quotative/colophon marker)

• श्रीमहाभारते: in the Śrī Mahābhārata
• श्रीमहाभारते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रीमहाभारत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भीष्मपर्वणि: in the Bhīṣma-parvan
• भीष्मपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्मपर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भीष्मवधपर्वणि: in the Bhīṣma-slaying section
• भीष्मवधपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्मवधपर्वन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• भीष्मार्जुनयुद्धे: in the battle between Bhīṣma and Arjuna
• भीष्मार्जुनयुद्धे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्मार्जुनयुद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• द्विपञ्चाशत्तमः: fifty-second
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्विपञ्चाशत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (ordinal used with अध्यायः understood)

• अध्यायः: chapter
• अध्यायः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्याय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Arjuna
• Madhava (Krishna)
• Bhishma