Shloka 65

Chapter 51: Saṃdhyākāla-saṃhāra

Evening Withdrawal after Arjuna’s Counter-Advance

Devanagari script

मृत्योरास्यमनुप्राप्तं मद्रराजममोचयत्‌ । तब आपके महाबली पुत्र दुर्योधनने भीष्मजीको आगे करके सम्पूर्ण सेनाके साथ बैतके रथपर चढ़ाई की और मृत्युके मुखमें पहुँचे हुए मद्रराज शल्यको छुड़ा लिया ।। ६४ || ततो युद्ध समभवत्‌ तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम्‌

Transliteration

mṛtyor āsyam anuprāptaṃ madrarājam amocayat | tato yuddhaṃ samabhavat tumulaṃ lomaharṣaṇam ||

Translation

তোমাৰ মহাবলী পুত্ৰ দুর্যোধনে ভীষ্মক আগত ৰাখি, সমগ্ৰ সেনাসহ আগবাঢ়ি, মৃত্যুমুখত উপনীত মদ্ৰৰাজ শল্যক উদ্ধাৰ কৰিলে; তাৰ পিছত ভয়ংকৰ, তুমুল আৰু লোমহর্ষণ যুদ্ধ আৰম্ভ হ’ল।

Word by Word

• मृत्योः: of death
• मृत्योः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मृत्यु
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• आस्यम्: mouth
• आस्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: आस्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अनुप्राप्तम्: having reached
• अनुप्राप्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनु-प्राप्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, kta (past passive participle)

• मद्रराजम्: the king of Madra (Shalya)
• मद्रराजम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मद्रराज
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अमोचयत्: released / freed
• अमोचयत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, true

• ततः: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• युद्धम्: battle
• युद्धम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• समभवत्: arose / happened
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-भू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तुमुलम्: fierce, tumultuous
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तुमुल
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• लोमहर्षणम्: hair-raising, thrilling
• Type: Adjective
• Root: लोमहर्षण
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Bhīṣma
• Śalya
• Madra
• chariot
• army
• death (as metaphor: mouth of death)