Shloka 31

Chapter 47: Krauñca-vyūha Deployment and Conch-Signals

Kaurava–Pāṇḍava Readiness

Devanagari script

व्यनिन्दश्न॒ तथा सर्वे योधास्तव विशाम्पते । युधिष्ठिरं ससोदर्य सहितं केशवेन हि,प्रजानाथ! आपके वे सब योद्धा भाइयों तथा श्रीकृष्णसहित युधिष्ठिरकी विशेषरूपसे निन्‍्दा करते थे

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

vy-anindaṁs tathā sarve yodhās tava viśāmpate |

yudhiṣṭhiraṁ sa-sodarya-sahitaṁ keśavena hi prajānātha ||

Translation

হে প্ৰজানাথ! আপোনাৰ সেই সকলো যোদ্ধাইও তেনেদৰে ভ্ৰাতৃসমেত যুধিষ্ঠিৰক—এমনকি কেশৱ (শ্ৰীকৃষ্ণ) সহিত—বিশেষভাৱে নিন্দা কৰিবলৈ ধৰিলে।

Word by Word

• व्यनिन्दन्: they censured/criticized
• व्यनिन्दन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: निन्द्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• तथा: thus, in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• योधाः: warriors
• योधाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: योध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तव: your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: त्वद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• विशाम्पते: O lord of the people
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशाम्पति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• स: with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स

• सोदर्यैः: with (his) brothers (born of the same mother)
• सोदर्यैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोदर्य
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सहितम्: accompanied, together with
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• केशवेन: by/with Keshava (Krishna)
• केशवेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: केशव
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• हि: indeed, for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• प्रजानाथ: O lord of subjects/people
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजानाथ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
• the Kaurava warriors
• the brothers of Yudhiṣṭhira (Pāṇḍavas)