Shloka 34

Devanagari script

तान्यनीकान्यनीकेषु समसज्जन्त भारत । तावकानां परेषां च दृष्टवा शान्तनवं रणे,भारत! आपके और शत्रुपक्षेके सब सैनिक युद्धमें शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्मको देखकर विरोधी सैनिकोंके साथ जमकर युद्ध करने लगे

Transliteration

tāny anīkāny anīkeṣu samasajjanta bhārata | tāvakānāṃ pareṣāṃ ca dṛṣṭvā śāntanavaṃ raṇe ||

Translation

হে ভাৰত! সেই ব্যূহবোৰ ব্যূহৰ সৈতে মিলি দৃঢ়ভাৱে জড়াই পৰিল। ৰণক্ষেত্ৰত শান্তনৱ (ভীষ্ম)ক দেখি, তোমালোকৰ পক্ষ আৰু প্ৰতিপক্ষ—উভয় সেনাই—প্ৰবল যুদ্ধত নামিল।

Word by Word

• तानि: those
• तानि: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• अनीकानि: armies, divisions
• अनीकानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनीक
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• अनीकेषु: among/in the divisions
• अनीकेषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनीक
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Plural

• सम्: together, fully (prefix/adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सम्

• असज्जन्त: they engaged/attached themselves (in combat)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सज्ज्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• भारत: O Bharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तावकानाम्: of your (people)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तावक
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• परेषाम्: of the others/enemies
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage)

• शान्तनवम्: the son of Śāntanu (Bhīṣma)
• शान्तनवम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शान्तनव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• भारत: O Bharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
• Śāntanava (Bhīṣma)
• Kaurava army (tāvakāḥ)
• Opposing army (pare)