Shloka 24

Adhyāya 108 — Nimitta-darśana and Drona’s counsel amid Arjuna’s advance (निमित्तदर्शनं द्रोणोपदेशश्च)

Devanagari script

पाण्डवाश्व महाराज जित्वा शत्रून्‌ महामृथे

Transliteration

pāṇḍavāśva mahārāja jitvā śatrūn mahāmṛdhe

Translation

সঞ্জয়ে ক’লে—হে মহাৰাজ, সেই মহাসংগ্ৰামত শত্ৰুসকলক জয় কৰি (পাণ্ডৱৰ অশ্ব…)।

Word by Word

• पाण्डवाः: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• जित्वा: having conquered
• Type: Verb
• Root: जि
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)

• शत्रून्: enemies
• शत्रून्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शत्रु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• महामृधे: in the great battle
• महामृधे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महामृध
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Mahārāja (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, implied addressee)
• Pāṇḍava (collective reference)
• aśva (horse)
• śatravaḥ (enemies)