Shloka 9

Daśame’hani Bhīṣma-yuddham — Śikhaṇḍī-rakṣaṇa, Arjuna-prabhāva, Duryodhana-āśraya-vākyam

Devanagari script

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सुशर्माणमचोदयत््‌ | द्रोणस्य समरे राजन्‌ पार्ष्णिग्रहणकारणात्‌,राजन! तब राजा दुर्योधनने सुशर्माको समरभूमिमें द्रोणाचार्यके पृष्ठभागकी रक्षाके लिये प्रेरित किया

Transliteration

tato duryodhano rājā suśarmāṇam acodayat | droṇasya samare rājan pārṣṇigrahaṇa-kāraṇāt ||

Translation

তাৰপিছত ৰাজা দুঃশাসন—(দুৰ্যোধন) হে ৰাজন, সুশৰ্মাক উদ্দীপিত কৰিলে—সমৰত দ্ৰোণৰ পশ্চাদ্ভাগ ৰক্ষা কৰিবলৈ, যাতে দ্ৰোণক পিঠিৰ ফালে ধৰি নেয়া নাযায়।

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• सुशर्माणम्: Susharman (as object)
• सुशर्माणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुशर्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अचोदयत्: urged, incited
• Type: Verb
• Root: चुद्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• द्रोणस्य: of Drona
• द्रोणस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• पार्ष्णिग्रहणकारणात्: because of (the need for) rear-guarding/protecting the back
• पार्ष्णिग्रहणकारणात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्ष्णिग्रहणकारण
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Suśarmā
• Droṇa
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra