Shloka 39

भीष्म-पर्व अध्याय १०० — त्रिगर्त-आक्रमण, भीष्म-केन्द्रित पुनर्संयोजन, तथा शक्त्यस्त्र-विनिमय

Devanagari script

अहं सर्वान्‌ महाराज निहनिष्यामि सोमकान्‌ । पज्चालान्‌ केकयै: सार्थ करूषांश्वनेति भारत

Transliteration

ahaṁ sarvān mahārāja nihaniṣyāmi somakān | pāñcālān kekayaiḥ sārthaṁ karūṣāṁś caiva te bhārata ||

Translation

কৰ্ণই ক’লে—“হে মহাৰাজ, হে ভাৰত! মই কেকয়সকলৰ সৈতে সকলো সোমক, পাঞ্চাল আৰু কৰূষসকলক নিধন কৰিম।”

Word by Word

• {'ahaṁ': 'I', 'sarvān': 'all (of them), entire', 'mahārāja': 'O great king', 'nihaniṣyāmi': 'I shall strike down, I shall kill', 'somakān': 'the Somakas (a clan allied with the Pandavas

• often connected with the Panchalas)', 'pāñcālān': 'the Panchalas (Drupada’s people)', 'kekayaiḥ': 'with the Kekayas (a people/kingdom

• allies through kinship ties)', 'sārtham': 'together with, in company with', 'karūṣān': 'the Karushas (a people/region)', 'ca eva': 'and indeed/also', 'te': 'your/for you (contextual address)', 'bhārata': 'O Bharata (descendant of Bharata

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Karna
• Mahārāja (addressed king, i.e., Duryodhana in context)
• Somakas
• Panchalas
• Kekayas
• Karushas
• Bharata (dynastic epithet)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights the Mahabharata’s tension between proclaimed kshatriya-duty and the moral cost of war: a warrior’s vow of loyalty and victory can normalize collective slaughter, showing how dharma becomes contested and ethically strained on the battlefield.

What is happening in the narrative?

Karna addresses the Kuru king and declares a martial pledge: he will personally destroy key Pandava-aligned clans—Somakas, Panchalas, Kekayas, and Karushas—asserting confidence and commitment to his side’s war aims.