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Shloka 13

Adhyāya 90: Babhruvāhana’s Reception and the Commencement of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Aśvamedha

तुष्टा द्विजातयश्चात्र दानैर्बहुविधैरपि । क्षत्रियाश्व सुयुद्धेन श्राद्धैश्षापि पितामहा:

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | tuṣṭā dvijātayaś cātra dānair bahuvidhair api | kṣatriyāś ca suyuddhena śrāddhaiś cāpi pitāmahāḥ |

“ইয়াত নানাবিধ দানৰ দ্বাৰা দ্বিজসকল সন্তুষ্ট হৈছে; উত্তম যুদ্ধৰ দ্বাৰা ক্ষত্ৰিয়সকল তৃপ্ত হৈছে; আৰু শ্ৰাদ্ধকৰ্মৰ দ্বাৰা পিতামহসকল (পূৰ্বপুৰুষ)ো প্ৰসন্ন হৈছে।”

तुष्टाःsatisfied/pleased
तुष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतुष्ट (√तुष्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
द्विजातयःtwice-born (Brahmins etc.)
द्विजातयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
दानैःby gifts/donations
दानैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
बहुविधैःof many kinds
बहुविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुविध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
क्षत्रियाःKshatriyas
क्षत्रियाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुयुद्धेनby excellent battle/fighting
सुयुद्धेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसुयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
श्राद्धैःby śrāddha rites
श्राद्धैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
पितामहाःgrandfathers/ancestors
पितामहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
D
dvijātayaḥ (twice-born)
K
kṣatriyāḥ
P
pitāmahāḥ (ancestors)
D
dāna (gifts)
Ś
śrāddha (ancestral rite)
Y
yuddha (battle)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is fulfilled by giving each sphere of life its proper offering: generosity toward the learned, valor in protection and battle for rulers, and ritual remembrance for ancestors. Social harmony arises when obligations are met through appropriate means rather than a single, uniform act.

Vaiśaṃpāyana describes how, in the context of the Aśvamedha-related proceedings, different groups are ‘satisfied’ according to their dharmic expectations—brāhmaṇas by varied gifts, kṣatriyas by exemplary warfare, and ancestors by śrāddha rites—highlighting the comprehensive, multi-layered duties of a king and his sacrificial enterprise.