Shloka 40
Mind as Charioteer; Kṣetrajña, Tapas, and Dhyāna-Yoga
Adhyātma-Upadeśa
Devanagari script
शब्द: स्पर्शस्तथा रूप॑ रसो गन्धक्षु पञजचम: । एते पज्च गुणा भूमेवविज्ञेया द्विजसत्तमा:,विप्रवरो! शब्द, स्पर्श, रूप, रस और पाँचवाँ गन्ध--ये ही पृथ्वीके पाँच गुण जानने चाहिये
Transliteration
śabdaḥ sparśas tathā rūpaṃ raso gandhaś ca pañcamaḥ | ete pañca guṇā bhūmer vijñeyā dvijasattama vipravara ||
Translation
বায়ুদেৱে ক’লে—হে দ্বিজসত্তম, হে বিপ্ৰবৰ! শব্দ, স্পৰ্শ, ৰূপ, ৰস আৰু পঞ্চম গন্ধ—এই পাঁচটাই পৃথিৱীৰ গুণ বুলি জানিবা।
Word by Word
शब्दःsound
शब्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्पर्शःtouch
स्पर्शः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्श
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाand also/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
रूपम्form/color
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रसःtaste/juice
रसः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गन्धःsmell/fragrance
गन्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पञ्चमःthe fifth
पञ्चमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपञ्च
गुणाःqualities
गुणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूमेःof the earth
भूमेः:
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
विज्ञेयाःto be known/should be understood
विज्ञेयाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Gerundive (तव्य/य form), passive necessity
द्विजसत्तमाःO best of the twice-born (Brahmins)
द्विजसत्तमाः:
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Plural
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyu (Wind-god)B
bhūmi (earth element)D
dvija (brāhmaṇa addressee)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes