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Shloka 41

Mokṣa-dharma Yoga-Upadeśa: Equanimity, Sense-Restraint, and Vision of the Ātman (आत्मदर्शन-योगोपदेशः)

वर्धते वर्धमानस्य वर्धते च कथं बलम्‌ । निरोधानां निर्गमनं मलानां च पृथक्‌ पृथक्‌,'स्त्री-शरीरमें मांस, मेदा, स्नायु और हडियाँ कैसे होती हैं? देहधारियोंके ये समस्त शरीर कैसे बढ़ते हैं? बढ़ते हुए शरीरका बल कैसे बढ़ता है? जिनका सब ओरसे अवरोध है, उन मलोंका पृथक्‌-पृथक्‌ नि:सारण कैसे होता है?

vardhate vardhamānasya vardhate ca kathaṃ balam | nirodhānāṃ nirgamaṇaṃ malānāṃ ca pṛthak pṛthak ||

দেহ বৃদ্ধি পালে তাৰ বলো কেনেকৈ একেলগে বৃদ্ধি পায়? আৰু দেহৰ ভিতৰত চাৰিওফালে বাধাপ্ৰাপ্ত মলসমূহ পৃথক পৃথক পথেদি কেনেকৈ বাহিৰলৈ ওলাই যায়?

वर्धतेgrows/increases
वर्धते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormLat, Atmanepada, 3, Singular, Present
वर्धमानस्यof (one that is) growing
वर्धमानस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्धमान
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वर्धतेgrows/increases
वर्धते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवृध्
FormLat, Atmanepada, 3, Singular, Present
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
निरोधानाम्of obstructions/blockages
निरोधानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनिरोध
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
निर्गमनम्going out; excretion; exit
निर्गमनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्गमन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मलानाम्of wastes/impurities
मलानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootमल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
पृथक्each separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (Brahmin speaker)
बल (strength)
मल (bodily wastes/impurities)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames embodied life as governed by an intelligible order: growth, strength, and the regulated expulsion of wastes are not random but invite reflection on the sustaining principles behind physiology—often leading, in the wider Mahābhārata’s didactic mode, to discussions of nature (prakṛti), causality, and the unseen governance of life.

In a didactic exchange, the Brahmin poses probing questions about how bodies develop and function—specifically how strength increases with growth and how different wastes exit the body despite internal confinement—setting up an explanatory response about the workings of embodied existence.