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Shloka 8

अौर्ध्वदेहिक-श्राद्धे दानयज्ञविस्तारः | Expansion of the Aurdhvadehika Śrāddha and the Donation-Rite

पाण्डवाश्वैव ते सर्वे भूशं शोकपरायणा: । शोचन्तो मातरं वृद्धामूषुर्नातिचिरं पुरे

pāṇḍavāś caiva te sarve bhṛśaṃ śokaparāyaṇāḥ | śocanto mātaraṃ vṛddhām ūṣuḥ nāticiraṃ pure ||

বৈশম্পায়নে ক’লে—সেই সকলো পাণ্ডৱ তীব্ৰ শোকে আচ্ছন্ন হৈ সম্পূৰ্ণৰূপে দুঃখত নিমগ্ন হৈ থাকিল। বৃদ্ধা মাতৃৰ বাবে বিলাপ কৰি তেওঁলোকে নগৰত বেছি দিন থাকিব নোৱাৰিলে।

पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूशम्exceedingly/greatly
भूशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूशम्
शोकपरायणाःdevoted/absorbed in grief
शोकपरायणाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशोक-परायण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शोचन्तःlamenting
शोचन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
मातरम्mother
मातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वृद्धाम्aged/old
वृद्धाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
ऊषुःthey stayed/dwelt
ऊषुः:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormLiṭ (Perfect), Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अतिचिरम्for very long
अतिचिरम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति-चिर
पुरेin the city
पुरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

P
Pāṇḍavas
T
their aged mother (Kuntī, implied)
T
the city (pura; contextually Hastināpura)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how even victorious heroes remain bound by human vulnerability: grief and filial concern. It implicitly points to the ethical weight of family responsibility and the impermanence of worldly stability after catastrophe.

Vaiśampāyana describes the Pāṇḍavas as deeply sorrowful; their anxiety and mourning for their aged mother becomes so consuming that they are unable to remain in the city for long.