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Shloka 30

गोप्रदान-माहात्म्ये गोलोक-प्रश्नः

Gopradāna-Māhātmya: Inquiry into Goloka

यद्‌ वै ददाति वित्रेभ्यो ब्राह्मण: प्रतिगृह वै । उभयो: स्यात्‌ तदक्षय्यं दातुरादातुरेव च

yad vai dadāti vitrebhyo brāhmaṇaḥ pratigṛhya vai | ubhayoḥ syāt tad akṣayyaṁ dātur ādātur eva ca ||

যি ব্ৰাহ্মণে দাতাৰ পৰা ধন (ৰত্নাদি) গ্ৰহণ কৰি সেই ধন পুনৰ ব্ৰাহ্মণসকলৰ মাজত বিতৰণ কৰে, সেই দানৰ পুণ্য দাতা আৰু গ্ৰহীতা—উভয়ৰে বাবে অক্ষয় হয়।

यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
ददातिgives
ददाति:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
Formpresent (lat), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
वित्तेभ्यःfrom wealth/possessions
वित्तेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवित्त
Formneuter, ablative, plural
ब्राह्मणःa Brahmin
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रतिगृह्यhaving received
प्रतिगृह्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ग्रह्
Formabsolutive (ktvā/lyap), lyap (gerund)
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
उभयोःof both (giver and receiver)
उभयोः:
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, dual
स्यात्would be / may be
स्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formoptative (vidhilin), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative, singular
अक्षय्यम्imperishable, inexhaustible
अक्षय्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय्य
Formneuter, nominative, singular
दातुःof the giver
दातुः:
TypeNoun
Rootदातृ
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
आदातुःof the receiver
आदातुः:
TypeNoun
Rootआदातृ
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
एवcertainly, indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Brahmin
G
gift/wealth (ratna implied in the Hindi gloss)

Educational Q&A

Charity yields inexhaustible merit when a gift is accepted righteously and then shared onward; both the donor and the recipient who redistributes become beneficiaries of akṣayya (imperishable) punya.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma, he explains a rule of ethical giving: a Brahmin who receives a donation and passes it on to other Brahmins makes the merit of the original gift enduring for both giver and receiver.