Dāna-Śreṣṭhatā: On the Superiority of Giving
Maitreya–Vyāsa Exemplum
धनं धान्यं प्रियान् दारान् यानं वासस्तथादभुतम् । श्रियं दृष्टवा मनुष्याणामसूयामि निरर्थकम्
dhanaṁ dhānyaṁ priyān dārān yānaṁ vāsas tathādbhūtam | śriyaṁ dṛṣṭvā manuṣyāṇām asūyāmi nirarthakam ||
অন্য মানুহৰ ধন-ধান্য, প্ৰিয় পত্নী, উৎকৃষ্ট বাহন, আশ্চৰ্য বস্ত্ৰ আৰু সমৃদ্ধি দেখি মই কোনো সত্য কাৰণ নথকাকৈয়ে তেওঁলোকৰ প্ৰতি ঈৰ্ষ্যাৰে দগ্ধ হৈ থাকোঁতে।
कीट उवाच
Causeless envy (asūyā) is futile and self-corroding: merely seeing others’ prosperity can trigger resentment, but such jealousy has no righteous basis and undermines one’s own ethical and mental well-being.
The speaker, identified as a kīṭa (insect), confesses a prior habit of resenting humans upon seeing their comforts—wealth, food, spouses, vehicles, and fine clothing—thereby illustrating how envy can arise from comparison rather than from any actual harm.