Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
दशैकरात्रान् दशपज्चरात्रा- नेकादशैकादशकान क्रतूंश्न । ज्योतिष्टोमानां च शतं यदिष्ट॑ फलेन तेनापि च नागतो5हम्
Bhagīratha uvāca — daśaikarātrān daśapañcarātrān ekādaśaikādaśakān kratūṃś ca | jyotiṣṭomānāṃ ca śataṃ yad iṣṭaṃ phalena tenāpi ca nāgato 'ham ||
ভাগীৰথ ক’লে—“মই এক ৰাতিত সম্পন্ন হোৱা দহটা যজ্ঞ, পাঁচ ৰাতিত সম্পন্ন হোৱা দহটা যজ্ঞ, এগাৰ ৰাতিত শেষ হোৱা এগাৰটা ক্রতু, আৰু জ্যোতিষ্টোম নামৰ শত যজ্ঞো সম্পাদন কৰিছোঁ; তথাপি সেই কৰ্মফলৰ দ্বাৰাও মই ইয়ালৈ অহা নাই।”
भगीरथ उवाच
Ritual achievements and accumulated merit (yajña-phala) are not, by themselves, sufficient to guarantee the highest spiritual or posthumous attainment; the verse underscores humility and points toward a higher criterion beyond mere ritual quantity.
Bhagīratha speaks about his extensive performance of Vedic sacrifices—various multi-night rites and a hundred Jyotiṣṭomas—yet confesses that even the fruits of these rituals did not bring him to the present state, implying that another cause or higher principle governs the outcome.