Shloka 46
Aṃśāvataraṇa-kathana (Catalog of Divine/Asuric Portions in Human Births) — Chapter 61
Devanagari script
बीभत्सुर्वासुदेवेन सहितो नृपसत्तम । नातिभारो हि पार्थस्य केशवेन सहाभवत्
Transliteration
bībhatsur vāsudevena sahito nṛpasattama | nātibhāro hi pārthasya keśavena sahābhavat ||
Translation
হে নৃপশ্ৰেষ্ঠ! বাসুদেৱ (শ্ৰীকৃষ্ণ) সহিত থাকোঁতে বীভৎসু অৰ্জুনৰ বাবে সেই কাৰ্য অতিভাৰ নাছিল; কেশৱ কাষত থাকিলে পাৰ্থৰ ওপৰত ভাৰ অধিক নহয়।
Word by Word
बीभत्सुःArjuna (Bībhatsu)
बीभत्सुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वासुदेवेनwith/along with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
वासुदेवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहितःaccompanied (together)
सहितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपसत्तमO best of kings
नृपसत्तम:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनृप-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अतिभारःan excessive burden
अतिभारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअतिभार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
पार्थस्यof Pārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
केशवेनwith Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
केशवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaA
Arjuna (Bībhatsu, Pārtha)K
Kṛṣṇa (Vāsudeva, Keśava)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
A difficult duty becomes bearable and rightly executed when one is supported by wise, dharmic guidance—here symbolized by Arjuna’s strength being steadied by Kṛṣṇa’s presence.
The narrator notes that Arjuna, traveling/acting together with Kṛṣṇa, did not experience the undertaking as an excessive burden; Kṛṣṇa’s companionship makes the task manageable.