Shloka 10
Cyavana’s Birth and Bhṛgu’s Curse upon Agni (च्यवनजन्म तथा अग्निशापः)
Devanagari script
भूगुरुवाच केनासि रक्षसे तस्मै कथिता त्वं जिहीर्षते । नहिवत्वां वेद तद् रक्षो मद्भार्या चारहासिनीम्,भगु बोले--कल्याणी! तुम्हें हर लेनेकी इच्छासे आये हुए उस राक्षसको किसने तुम्हारा परिचय दे दिया? मनोहर मुसकानवाली मेरी पत्नी तुझ पुलोमाको वह राक्षस नहीं जानता था
Translation
ভৃগুৱে ক’লে—কল্যাণী! তোমাক হৰণ কৰিবলৈ ইচ্ছা কৰি অহা সেই ৰাক্ষসক তোমাৰ পৰিচয় কোনে ক’লে? মনোহৰ হাঁহিৰে ভৰা মোৰ পত্নী—তোমাক—সেই ৰাক্ষসে জানেই নাছিল।
Word by Word
भृगुःBhrigu
भृगुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभृगु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
केनby whom
केन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
रक्षसेto the demon (rakshasa)
रक्षसे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Dative, Singular
कथिताtold/introduced
कथिता:
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
FormPast Passive Participle (kta), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
जिहीर्षतेwho desires to carry off
जिहीर्षते:
TypeVerb
Rootहृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada, Lat, Desiderative (san) of √हृ: जिहीर्ष-
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
वेदknows
वेद:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent (with perfect-like meaning), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रक्षःthe demon
रक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मत्my
मत्:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
भार्याम्wife
भार्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चारुहासिनीम्having a lovely smile
चारुहासिनीम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootचारुहासिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
शौनक उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes